Style Transfer Loss Summary

TransferLoss

VGGLoss

VGGLoss 是提取 VGG 的不同的层学到的图片的特征,之后通过对比这些不同层的特征来计算两个图片的相似度,计算相似度的功能如下:

\[l_{vgg}(x, y) = ||f_\phi(x) - f_\phi(y)||^{2}_2\]

StyleLoss

StyleLoss 和 VGGLoss 相似,不同的是计算相似的时候是使用的 Gram 矩阵,直观上的差别就是,VGGLoss 是不同的层的结果之间的相减求平方,而 Style Loss 是两个特征要先乘自己的转置之后再做类似 VGGLoss 的操作。

\[l_{style}(x, y) = ||G(f_\phi(x)) - G(f_\phi(y))||^{2}_2\]

SSIMLoss & MSELoss

常用的 MSELoss 针对色彩的敏感度比模糊度高,为了让图片生成更好的清晰的图片,可以用 SSIMLoss 来替代 MSE Loss。具体的公式和解释可以看这个文章。直接能用的源码在这里

VGGLoss 和 StyleLoss 的代码实现

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
# 注意里面对每一层都加了权重,根据个人需要自行选择
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torchvision import models
import time

class Vgg19(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, requires_grad=False):
        super(Vgg19, self).__init__()
        vgg_pretrained_features = models.vgg19(pretrained=True).features
        self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        for x in range(2):
            self.slice1.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(2, 7):
            self.slice2.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(7, 12):
            self.slice3.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(12, 21):
            self.slice4.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(21, 30):
            self.slice5.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        if not requires_grad:
            for param in self.parameters():
                param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, X):
        h_relu1 = self.slice1(X)
        h_relu2 = self.slice2(h_relu1)
        h_relu3 = self.slice3(h_relu2)
        h_relu4 = self.slice4(h_relu3)
        h_relu5 = self.slice5(h_relu4)
        out = [h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5]
        return out

class VGGLoss(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, layids = None, device=torch.device("cpu")):
        super(VGGLoss, self).__init__()
        self.vgg = Vgg19()
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            #self.vgg.cuda()
            self.vgg = self.vgg.to(device)
        self.criterion = nn.L1Loss()
        self.weights = [1.0/32, 1.0/16, 1.0/8, 1.0/4, 1.0]
        self.layids = layids

    def forward(self, x, y):
        x_vgg, y_vgg = self.vgg(x), self.vgg(y)
        loss = 0
        if self.layids is None:
            self.layids = list(range(len(x_vgg)))
        for i in self.layids:
            loss += self.weights[i] * self.criterion(x_vgg[i], y_vgg[i].detach())
        return loss


class StyleLoss(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, layids = None):
        super(StyleLoss, self).__init__()
        self.vgg = Vgg19()
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            self.vgg.cuda()
        self.criterion = nn.L1Loss()
        self.weights = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
        self.layids = layids

    def forward(self, x, y):
        x_vgg, y_vgg = self.vgg(x), self.vgg(y)
        loss = []
        if self.layids is None:
            self.layids = list(range(len(x_vgg)))
        for i in self.layids:
            x_gram = self.gram(x_vgg[i].detach())
            y_gram = self.gram(y_vgg[i].detach())
            loss.append(self.weights[i]*self.criterion(x_gram, y_gram).item())
        return loss

    def gram(self, x):
        """
        gram compute
        """
        b, c, h, w = x.size();
        x = x.view(b*c, -1);
        return torch.mm(x, x.t())
  • 本文作者: Author:DeamoV
  • Github:https://github.com/Duan-JM
  • Email:vincent.duan95@outlook.com
  • 本文链接: Artical: Style Transfer Loss Summary
  • 版权声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 许可协议。转载请注明出处!
  • 版权声明: 原创文章如转载,请注明出处